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by Michael H. Yeaw
Last time we talked a little about some
investigations you might want to do before attempting to get financing for your RV. During these
investigations, you discovered some things about your credit worthiness and what
the monthly payments for various financing plans would be. Although it doesn't
concern many of us, certainly not me, the pros and cons of a cash deal were
discussed. Now we are ready to go ask someone to lend us a lot of money. Let' s
take a look at a few statistics and some things you might want to avoid in the
RV financing world.
What we didn't talk about last week is the
deductibility of RV loan interest. We probably should have since it does enter
the affordability equation. The IRS allows you to deduct the full amount of your
loan interest from your income taxes as a second or vacation home (subject to
specified income limitations). At a minimum, to qualify your RV must:
Be the security for the
loan.
Have sleeping, cooking
and toilet facilities.
Most RV' s we know of have these accommodations and
much more. For more information, call the IRS at 800.829.3676 and ask for "Publication
936-Home Interest Deduction" or download
it directly or consult your personal tax advisor.
What does it take to get an RV loan?
Usually a decent credit history, a stable job with verifiable
income and a stable residence. What about the full-timer or wannabe full-timer,
you ask? They may not have a stable residence or job in the eyes of the
financier. All the full-timer may have is a decent credit history. Your average
banker will not understand the lifestyle and probably deny the loan application.
Our suggestion is to check out RVing magazines such as Motorhome or Trailer Life. You will
find advertisements for potential financiers that understand the RV lifestyle.
You may have better luck there.
Where do you look for financing?
There are all of the regular sources - banks, savings &
loans, credit unions and private loan companies. Your dealer will always offer
to get you financing. It is to "his" advantage to do so. He generally
gets rebates or kick backs from the financing company he uses in the form of
loan origination fees. Someone has to absorb these costs and it will usually be
the buyer in the form of a higher down payment or an increased interest rate.
As mentioned above, you will find RV loan
specialists in the RVing magazines. Another alternative is the Good Sam Club - they offer financing for
members.
What can I expect in the way of down payment
requirements?
We found a statistic that states that 60% of deals for new large
RV's require less than 20% down while 33% require between 20% and 25%. The
balance requires 30% or more. As an example, we visited a fifth wheel dealer in Conyers, GA. This dealer only
required 10% down on a $45,000 deal. When considering the magnitude of your down
payment, remember the depreciation statistic we mentioned last week. Think about
your down payment as a hedge against the huge depreciation loss in the first two
years. If you decide to trade or sell in the first three or four years, you may
be upside down on the loan. This is NOT a good thing.
The used RV down payment percentage will be quite
a bit higher than the new, but because of the higher initial depreciation rate,
the cost will be much less. In any case, new or used, the financier wants to be
sure that you have enough of your own cash invested in the hopes that you will
give many second thoughts before defaulting.
What about loan terms and interest rates?
On new large RV's, with great credit and all of the other stated
requirements, you can expect to pay in the 9%-11% neighborhood for a term of
between 10 and 15 years. The average loan term is around 12 years. But we have
heard of terms of as high as 20 years with 15 years a good average to look for.
As you may expect, the used market requires
higher interest and shorter terms. On a used large RV, you may expect to pay
between 12% and 15% over a term of four to eight years. Again, due to the lower
prices of the used RV's, the monthly impact might not be as bad as you might
expect.
So what are my recommendations?
Going into the finance process, let us suggest that you do two
things. First, shop your loan.
There are a variety of terms and interests out
there, enough to suit almost anybody or any situation and ample hungry lenders
to help you out. Competition is keen. Second, get pre-approval for a loan. If
you know what you have in hand in terms of financing your RV, you have an
advantage. It's almost like working a cash deal. You are in a better negotiation
position. You are not depending on the dealer to find you financing. You are
"driving" the deal. This is a good thing.
Lastly, avoid loans that limit your use or
enjoyment of your purchase, such as high interest rates, ie., in excess of 15%;
limits on the movement of the RV; second mortgages on your home; long loan
terms, especially on used rigs and dealers that are more interested in your
ability to finance than finding the right rig for you. These are only a few of
the "red lights." There may be others depending upon your situation.
Other Resources:
Online RV Finance Companies:
Appraisal & Broker Services:
This is the last in my series So You Want To Buy An RV.
I hope that you have some new insight into the how-to's of evaluating and buying
an RV. Until next time, keep on rolling!
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